The Darker Side of Mecha Anime: What Evangelion’s Induction into Criterion Teaches Us

The addition of Neon Genesis Evangelion to the Criterion Channel has sparked excitement among anime fans and critics. While this achievement is notable for Hideaki Anno’s masterpiece, it also highlights that what lies beneath the surface can be more intriguing than what’s visible at first glance.

Evangelion’s significance extends beyond its own narrative. The series is part of the mecha anime genre, which has its roots in the 1970s and was pioneered by Mobile Suit Gundam. This groundbreaking series revolutionized the mecha landscape by introducing a more realistic take on robotics. In contrast to the “super robot” approach, where robots were depicted as fantastical entities with human pilots controlling them like superheroes, Gundam presented a scientifically informed vision of robotics that had a profound impact on the industry.

One aspect that sets both Gundam and Evangelion apart is their exploration of the psychological toll of piloting giant mechs on young protagonists. In Mobile Suit Gundam, Amuro Ray’s emotional arc is marked by a gradual decline into despair as he struggles with the weight of responsibility in war-torn environments. In contrast, Shinji Ikari’s journey in Evangelion is characterized by an almost immediate descent into complete emotional devastation.

The difference between these two series lies not only in their approach to the mecha genre but also in their portrayal of father-son relationships. Tem Ray, Amuro’s father, is absent for much of Gundam but reappears later in a poignant and complex manner. In contrast, Gendo Ikari, Shinji’s father, is an emotionally abusive figure who uses his son as a tool for his own purposes.

This dichotomy speaks to the varying degrees of psychological complexity that different anime series bring to the table. While Gundam offers a nuanced exploration of the emotional impact of war on its protagonists, Evangelion takes it to the next level by making the audience confront the darker aspects of human nature. This is particularly evident in the way both series portray the father-son dynamic, with Gendo’s character serving as an escalation of Tem’s shortcomings.

The induction of Evangelion into the Criterion Channel offers an opportunity for new audiences to discover this iconic series. However, it also serves as a reminder that there’s more to appreciate beneath its surface. As we explore the darker side of mecha anime, we’re not just engaging with these series as works of art; we’re also confronting the complexities of human nature and the emotional toll of war on our protagonists.

The enduring influence of Mobile Suit Gundam on the mecha anime genre is evident in the creators’ decision to produce an alternate-universe version set within the original Gundam timeline. This collaboration between Suisei no Gargantia and Sunrise highlights the continued relevance of Gundam’s vision today.

Ultimately, beneath the surface of mecha anime lies a rich tapestry of complex characters, narratives, and themes. By examining these deeper connections, we can gain a more profound appreciation for the artistry and emotional resonance that underlie these iconic series.